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South Holston Lake

Published: Updated:

Spring Fishing Patterns on South Holston Lake

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass48-58
  • Actively feeding on shad around rocky structure, particularly near the dam, as they prepare for spawn
  • Fish are becoming more aggressive as water temperatures rise, showing strong reaction to moving baits
  • Dam areas with rocky structure
  • Main lake points with chunk rock
  • Secondary points in major creek arms
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked with aggressive jerks and longer pauses
  • Tubes dragged on rocky bottom
  • Ned Rigs worked slowly around structure
  • Shad schooling near dam and main lake structure
  • Crawfish emerging from winter haunts in rocky areas
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass48-58
  • Fish are transitioning from winter patterns to spawning areas, actively feeding to build energy reserves for spawn
  • Moving from deep winter haunts to staging areas near spawning flats, particularly active during warming trends
  • Secondary points and channel swings leading into spawning bays
  • Deeper docks adjacent to spawning flats
  • Main lake points with access to deep water
  • Lipless Crankbaits worked through transitional areas
  • Bladed Jigs around cover and emerging vegetation
  • Medium Diving Crankbaits (7'-12') along points and channel edges
  • Shad schools beginning to move shallower
  • Crawfish becoming more active in warming water
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Lake Trout38-48
  • Lake trout are transitioning from winter deep-water patterns to pre-spawn staging areas, actively feeding to build energy reserves
  • Fish are following baitfish schools while gradually moving toward spawning areas near rocky structures and points
  • Rocky points and boulder-strewn areas in 15-30 foot depth range
  • Deep water adjacent to spawning areas, particularly near the dam
  • Areas where baitfish schools are suspended over main lake basins
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') with large profile baits to target actively feeding fish
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') when fish are spotted on electronics
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked along rocky structure and points
  • Shad schools congregating in pre-spawn staging areas
  • Small baitfish utilizing rocky structure for cover
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass58-68
  • Smallmouth bass are in various spawning phases, with some actively on beds while others are in pre or post-spawn stages
  • Fish are relating to shallow structure, particularly around laydowns and rocky banks, with some showing aggressive following behavior in afternoon hours
  • Rocky banks and shallow laydowns where spawning activity is occurring
  • Secondary points with mixed rock and wood cover
  • Protected coves with hard bottom composition
  • Texas Rigs (Worming) with smaller profile baits for bed fishing
  • Hard Jerkbaits for actively feeding fish
  • Tubes for spawning areas
  • Crawfish in rocky areas
  • Shad in open water and around points
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass58-68
  • During spawn, bass move into shallow protected areas, particularly in coves and near docks, focusing on nest building and protection
  • Pre-spawn females stage on adjacent deeper structure, making feeding forays into shallower areas, especially during shad spawn activity
  • Protected shallow coves with hard bottom, particularly near docks and laydowns
  • Secondary points leading into spawning coves
  • Shoreline areas with brush piles in 2-6 feet of water
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) around shallow cover and visible beds
  • Bladed Jigs near shoreline structure during shad spawn
  • Soft Jerkbaits for sight fishing and targeting pre-spawn females
  • Spawning shad in shallow areas near structure
  • Bluegill starting to move shallow
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)Lake Trout42-52
  • Lake trout are transitioning from winter deep-water patterns to spawning areas, making frequent moves between deep and shallow rocky structures
  • Fish become more aggressive as water temperatures rise, actively feeding to build energy reserves for spawning
  • Rocky points and boulder-strewn shorelines in 15-30 foot depth range
  • Transition areas between deep basins and spawning grounds near rock structures
  • Dam area structure offering deep water access and current breaks
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') with downriggers along transitional areas
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') when fish are found concentrated
  • Spoons worked through suspended fish marked on electronics
  • Shad schools beginning to move shallower with warming water
  • Small lake trout gathering in spawning areas becoming target prey
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass62-72
  • Post-spawn smallmouth bass are actively feeding and recovering, focusing on shad spawn activity near rocky banks and riprap in early mornings
  • Fish are establishing summer transition patterns, moving between shallow feeding zones and slightly deeper recovery areas throughout the day
  • Riprap banks with overhanging trees, especially during early morning shad spawn
  • Rocky points and transitions near deeper water
  • Complex shoreline areas with mixed rock and boulder structure
  • Spinnerbaits worked parallel to riprap banks during early morning hours
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) mimicking shad in shallow areas
  • Tubes worked around rocky structure during non-peak feeding periods
  • Spawning Shad - primary forage during this period
  • Crawfish in rocky areas
  • Small baitfish relating to rocky structure
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass65-72
  • Bass are actively feeding on spawning shad near shoreline structure during early morning hours, with activity declining by mid-morning
  • Fish are transitioning between shallow spawning areas and summer patterns, utilizing laydowns and docks as primary feeding zones
  • Shoreline areas with laydowns and docks during shad spawn (especially early morning)
  • Secondary points and ledges near spawning flats
  • Creek arms with 20-foot depth zones nearby
  • Spinnerbaits worked parallel to shoreline structure during shad spawn
  • Bladed Jigs around docks and other cover
  • Drop Shot for when the bite gets tough later in the day
  • Spawning Shad concentrated near shoreline structure
  • Post-spawn Baitfish schools transitioning to summer patterns
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Lake Trout45-53
  • Lake trout beginning to transition from winter deep water patterns to more active feeding in cooler mid-depth zones, following post-spawn recovery
  • Fish are actively pursuing baitfish schools around structural elements, particularly during early morning and late evening periods
  • Deep points and rock structures adjacent to spawning areas in 30-45 foot depth range
  • Steep rocky walls near dam structure where baitfish schools congregate
  • Boulder fields and rock piles in 25-40 foot depth range that provide ambush points
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') with downriggers along rocky structure edges
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) through suspended baitfish schools
  • Spoons worked vertically through baitfish schools
  • Suspended shad schools in mid-depth water column
  • Small yellow perch around rocky structure
  • Juvenile whitefish in deeper water
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors

Summer Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
SummerSmallmouth Bass72-85
  • Actively feeding during early morning and evening hours around structure, particularly docks and tree laps as evidenced by recent reports
  • Establishing summer feeding patterns with a mix of shallow and deep movements, utilizing the lake's complex shoreline for ambush points
  • Docks and tree laps, as confirmed by recent successful fishing reports
  • Rocky points and transitions, supported by lake profile showing significant rocky habitat
  • Deeper brush piles adjacent to shoreline structure
  • Texas Rigs (Worming) with floating worms, proven effective by recent reports showing multiple keeper catches
  • Drop Shot around docks and deeper structure
  • Soft Jerkbaits to target active fish in shallower areas
  • Shad (primary forage based on lake profile inferences)
  • Crawfish (indicated by lake profile showing rocky habitat)
  • Light Neutral Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
SummerLargemouth Bass72-85
  • Fish are actively feeding during early morning and late evening, seeking shaded areas during bright midday periods
  • Relating strongly to hard cover like boulders and docks, using these as ambush points for shad
  • Moving between shallow feeding zones and nearby deeper water based on light and temperature conditions
  • Rocky areas and boulders in shallow water (2-8ft), especially those near deeper water access
  • Docks and manmade structures providing shade
  • Main lake points with mixed rock and deeper water access
  • Spinnerbaits with medium retrieve over rocky areas, particularly effective in low light
  • Texas Rigs (Pitch/Flip) around docks and shaded cover during midday
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) for actively feeding fish chasing shad
  • Shad - primary forage based on recent reports
  • Bluegill - secondary forage around docks and shallow cover
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerLake Trout48-53
  • Lake trout seeking thermal refuge in deep, cooler water below the thermocline due to warm surface temperatures in this southern lake
  • Following suspended schools of shad in deeper water, typically concentrating near structure that intersects with the thermocline
  • Deep points and rocky structures near the dam that provide cool water refuge and current breaks
  • Deep boulder fields in 20-40 foot depth range where cooler water meets structure
  • Suspended locations over deep basins where baitfish schools congregate
  • Trolling Deep (20'+) with downriggers to target suspended fish in the thermocline
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) through suspended bait schools
  • Spoons worked vertically through bait schools or along deep structure edges
  • Shad schools suspended in cooler water
  • Small bottom-oriented prey fish relating to deep structure
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors

Fall Fishing Guide for South Holston Lake

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
FallSmallmouth Bass58-68
  • Actively feeding on crawfish around isolated laydowns and rocky structure, following typical fall feeding patterns to build energy reserves
  • Beginning transition to deeper structure while maintaining opportunistic feeding in mid-depth zones
  • Isolated laydowns, particularly those near depth changes or main lake points
  • Rocky points and riprap areas with access to deeper water
  • Main lake structure in 15-25 foot depth range
  • Structure Jigs with swing head presentations around laydowns
  • Football Jigs worked along rocky transitions
  • Drop Shot with finesse presentations for suspended fish
  • Crawfish, particularly active around wooden structure and rocky areas
  • Shad schools moving into creek arms and coves
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Shad Colors
FallLargemouth Bass58-72
  • Actively feeding on bluegill and shad, following baitfish migrations to creek arms and coves
  • Moving between shallow and mid-depth areas, relating heavily to cover and structure as water temperatures cool
  • Points with access to both shallow and deep water
  • Secondary points in creek arms near baitfish schools
  • Brush piles and laydowns in 8-15 foot range
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked along point transitions
  • Shallow Diving Crankbaits (0-6') for covering water and locating active fish
  • Texas Rigs (Worming) for working brush piles and laydowns
  • Bluegill concentrating near cover
  • Shad schools migrating into creeks
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallLake Trout48-58
  • Lake trout beginning to move shallower than summer depths, actively feeding on shad schools as water temperatures cool
  • Fish transitioning between deep summer haunts and shallower fall locations, often suspending near baitfish schools
  • Increased feeding activity during daylight hours as water temperatures become more favorable
  • Deep rocky points adjacent to baitfish-holding basins
  • Dam area structure in 30-45 foot depth range
  • Boulder-strewn flats near deep water access
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+)
  • Spoons
  • Shad schools suspending in the water column
  • Small baitfish relating to rocky structure
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors

Winter & Ice Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
WinterSmallmouth Bass38-45
  • Smallmouth bass are holding in deeper water near rocky structure, exhibiting slower, more methodical feeding patterns
  • Fish are relating closely to bottom structure and showing preference for slower-moving presentations
  • Deep points with chunk rock and loose gravel
  • Deep brush piles adjacent to rock structure
  • Deeper stumps fields near channel swings
  • Football Jigs worked slowly with subtle hops along bottom
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) retrieved slowly near structure
  • Swim Jigs worked methodically through brush piles
  • Shad schooling in deeper water
  • Crawfish in rocky areas
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterLargemouth Bass38-48
  • Bass are suspending above main lake structure, moving up in the water column during warmer winter days to feed more actively
  • Fish are generally lethargic but will respond to slow-moving baits presented at their level
  • Main lake humps with deep water access
  • Deep structural breaks near points
  • Steep bluff walls with vertical structure
  • Hard Jerkbaits worked with long pauses
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+)
  • Drop Shot with finesse presentations
  • Shad schools suspended over deeper structure
  • Small baitfish relating to main lake features
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
WinterLake Trout34-42
  • Lake trout are actively schooling and feeding on suspended shad schools in the 20-40ft depth range, showing typical winter pelagic feeding patterns
  • Fish are likely to be most active during low-light periods, moving with baitfish schools throughout the day rather than staying bottom-oriented
  • Deep basins with suspended baitfish schools in 20-40ft of water
  • Deep points and rock structures adjacent to baitfish holding areas
  • Dam area where current breaks concentrate baitfish schools
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) through suspended baitfish schools
  • Trolling Deep (20'+) along edges of baitfish schools
  • Ice Fishing Spoons when fish are more tightly concentrated
  • Shad schools in mid-water column
  • Various small baitfish suspended in deep water
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors

Key Seasonal Structures in South Holston Lake

SeasonSpeciesPrimary StructureSecondary Structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassDam areas with rocky structureMain lake points with chunk rock
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassSecondary points and channel swings leading into spawning baysDeeper docks adjacent to spawning flats
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Lake TroutRocky points and boulder-strewn areas in 15-30 foot depth rangeDeep water adjacent to spawning areas, particularly near the dam
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassRocky banks and shallow laydowns where spawning activity is occurringSecondary points with mixed rock and wood cover
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassProtected shallow coves with hard bottom, particularly near docks and laydownsSecondary points leading into spawning coves
Spring (Spawn)Lake TroutRocky points and boulder-strewn shorelines in 15-30 foot depth rangeTransition areas between deep basins and spawning grounds near rock structures
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassRiprap banks with overhanging trees, especially during early morning shad spawnRocky points and transitions near deeper water
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassShoreline areas with laydowns and docks during shad spawn (especially early morning)Secondary points and ledges near spawning flats
Spring (Post-Spawn)Lake TroutDeep points and rock structures adjacent to spawning areas in 30-45 foot depth rangeSteep rocky walls near dam structure where baitfish schools congregate
SummerSmallmouth BassDocks and tree laps, as confirmed by recent successful fishing reportsRocky points and transitions, supported by lake profile showing significant rocky habitat
SummerLargemouth BassRocky areas and boulders in shallow water (2-8ft), especially those near deeper water accessDocks and manmade structures providing shade
SummerLake TroutDeep points and rocky structures near the dam that provide cool water refuge and current breaksDeep boulder fields in 20-40 foot depth range where cooler water meets structure
FallSmallmouth BassIsolated laydowns, particularly those near depth changes or main lake pointsRocky points and riprap areas with access to deeper water
FallLargemouth BassPoints with access to both shallow and deep waterSecondary points in creek arms near baitfish schools
FallLake TroutDeep rocky points adjacent to baitfish-holding basinsDam area structure in 30-45 foot depth range
WinterSmallmouth BassDeep points with chunk rock and loose gravelDeep brush piles adjacent to rock structure
WinterLargemouth BassMain lake humps with deep water accessDeep structural breaks near points
WinterLake TroutDeep basins with suspended baitfish schools in 20-40ft of waterDeep points and rock structures adjacent to baitfish holding areas

Primary Forage by Season

SeasonSpeciesPrimary ForageSecondary Forage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassShad schooling near dam and main lake structureCrawfish emerging from winter haunts in rocky areas
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth BassShad schools beginning to move shallowerCrawfish becoming more active in warming water
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Lake TroutShad schools congregating in pre-spawn staging areasSmall baitfish utilizing rocky structure for cover
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassCrawfish in rocky areasShad in open water and around points
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth BassSpawning shad in shallow areas near structureBluegill starting to move shallow
Spring (Spawn)Lake TroutShad schools beginning to move shallower with warming waterSmall lake trout gathering in spawning areas becoming target prey
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassSpawning Shad - primary forage during this periodCrawfish in rocky areas
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth BassSpawning Shad concentrated near shoreline structurePost-spawn Baitfish schools transitioning to summer patterns
Spring (Post-Spawn)Lake TroutSuspended shad schools in mid-depth water columnSmall yellow perch around rocky structure
SummerSmallmouth BassShad (primary forage based on lake profile inferences)Crawfish (indicated by lake profile showing rocky habitat)
SummerLargemouth BassShad - primary forage based on recent reportsBluegill - secondary forage around docks and shallow cover
SummerLake TroutShad schools suspended in cooler waterSmall bottom-oriented prey fish relating to deep structure
FallSmallmouth BassCrawfish, particularly active around wooden structure and rocky areasShad schools moving into creek arms and coves
FallLargemouth BassBluegill concentrating near coverShad schools migrating into creeks
FallLake TroutShad schools suspending in the water columnSmall baitfish relating to rocky structure
WinterSmallmouth BassShad schooling in deeper waterCrawfish in rocky areas
WinterLargemouth BassShad schools suspended over deeper structureSmall baitfish relating to main lake features
WinterLake TroutShad schools in mid-water columnVarious small baitfish suspended in deep water

Bait Colors by Season for South Holston Lake

SeasonSpeciesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Lake Trout
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
Spring (Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)Lake Trout
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Craw Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Largemouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Lake Trout
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
SummerSmallmouth Bass
  • Light Neutral Colors
  • Pink Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
SummerLargemouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
SummerLake Trout
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
FallSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Natural Shad Colors
FallLargemouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
FallLake Trout
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
WinterSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
WinterLargemouth Bass
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
WinterLake Trout
  • Metallic Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors