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Lake Charlevoix

Published: Updated:

Spring Fishing Patterns on Lake Charlevoix

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass36-45
  • Fish are schooled up in isolated pods in pre-spawn staging areas, making bites concentrated when schools are located
  • Active but selective feeding on baitfish in the middle water column, with fish constantly moving while following bait schools
  • Ledges in 10-30 foot range where baitfish are congregating
  • Deep water adjacent to spawning flats with grass, boulder, and sand mixture
  • Protected areas near points and bays where water may warm faster
  • Damiki Rig - proven effective for targeting suspended fish in cold water conditions
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) - worked slowly through the middle water column
  • Drop Shot - effective for working suspended fish once schools are located
  • Alewife - primary forage based on recent reports
  • Minnows - secondary forage mentioned in fishing reports
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Green Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Northern Pike36-48
  • Pre-spawn pike actively moving into shallow bays and back channels where water warms first, staging for upcoming spawn
  • Feeding actively but in shorter windows, primarily during warmer parts of day when water temperatures rise slightly
  • Fish transitioning from winter deep water patterns to shallow spawning areas, using drop-offs as migration routes
  • Shallow bays with emerging vegetation, especially on north-facing shorelines that receive more sun
  • Transition areas between deep wintering holes and spawning bays, particularly around 15-25 foot drop-offs
  • Areas with mixed boulder and early vegetation growth in 5-15 feet of water
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked slowly along transition areas
  • Spinnerbaits retrieved steadily through shallow warming bays
  • Live Bait Rigs with large minnows near drop-offs
  • Large Perch congregating near spawning areas
  • Winter-stressed Alewife in slightly deeper water
  • Schools of various minnow species moving shallow
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Catfish45-65
  • Catfish transitioning from winter deep water areas to pre-spawn staging locations, becoming increasingly active as water warms
  • Feeding activity intensifying with warming trends, particularly during dawn and dusk periods
  • Fish moving along depth transitions and structure lines, following baitfish movements
  • Steep drop-offs adjacent to shallow flats in 15-25 foot range
  • Deep points with boulder structure leading into spawning bays
  • Channel edges with submerged vegetation starting to emerge
  • Live Bait Rigs with slow dragging presentation
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') along structure breaks
  • Carolina Rigs worked slowly through transitional areas
  • Various minnow species gathering in pre-spawn areas
  • Perch schools in deeper structure
  • Bluegill beginning to move shallow
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass58-65
  • Smallmouth bass actively spawning and guarding beds in shallow water (2-12 feet), with larger fish typically spawning deeper in protected areas
  • Fish showing preference for mixed habitat areas combining grass, boulders, and sand, particularly in wind-protected areas
  • Protected shallow areas with mixed grass, boulder, and sand bottom composition in 2-12 feet
  • Rocky points with spawning potential
  • Shallow reefs with nearby deeper water access
  • Drop Shot with finesse baits for bed fishing and spawning areas
  • Ned Rigs worked slowly around shallow structure
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) for covering water and locating active fish
  • Crawfish - primary forage during spawn period
  • Shad - secondary forage
  • Minnows - opportunistic feeding
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Green Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Spawn)Northern Pike36-62
  • Pike are moving into shallow bays and vegetation areas for spawning when water temperatures reach upper 30s to low 40s
  • Post-spawn fish remain shallow but transition to active feeding, targeting abundant baitfish in vegetated areas
  • Shallow, weedy bays with emerging vegetation in 2-6 feet of water
  • Secondary points leading into spawning bays
  • Transition areas between shallow flats and deeper water adjacent to spawning areas
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked slowly through shallow vegetation
  • Spinnerbaits retrieved steadily just above emerging weed growth
  • Live Bait Rigs with large minnows for post-spawn feeding fish
  • Yellow Perch gathering in spawning areas
  • Minnow schools in warming shallows
  • Bluegill starting to move shallow
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
  • Metallic Colors
Spring (Spawn)Catfish58-70
  • Catfish transitioning to shallow spawning areas (2-8 feet) as water temperatures rise, becoming increasingly territorial and aggressive
  • Males preparing and guarding nest sites near structure like logs, rocks, and undercut banks in protected areas
  • Protected coves and bays with firm bottom composition near drop-offs
  • Areas with submerged logs, boulders, or undercut banks in 2-8 foot depth range
  • Secondary points leading into spawning bays
  • Live Bait Rigs with cut bait or whole minnows near spawning areas
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with scented baits around structure
  • Bobbers for suspended presentation in shallow spawning areas
  • Bluegill concentrating in similar spawning areas
  • Minnow species moving shallow with warming water
  • Perch in transitional areas between spawning flats and deeper water
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass65-72
  • Post-spawn smallmouth are transitioning to deeper water, exhibiting a typical 'funk' period with less aggressive feeding behavior
  • Fish are holding in weed patches along drop-offs and secondary flats, with some scattered individuals still shallow
  • Weed patches along drop-off edges
  • Secondary flats below main drop-offs
  • Transitional structure between spawning flats and summer areas
  • Drop Shot with finesse presentations
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) on light line
  • Spinnerbaits during overcast conditions with wind
  • Minnows
  • Small baitfish schools
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Green Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Northern Pike52-65
  • Post-spawn pike are actively feeding to recover energy, primarily relating to emerging weed growth and following baitfish schools in 8-15 foot depths
  • Fish are more aggressive during overcast conditions and early/late day periods, taking advantage of the moderate water clarity for ambush opportunities
  • Emerging weed edges adjacent to spawning bays in 8-15 feet of water
  • Points and irregular shoreline features with mixed vegetation and boulder structure
  • Secondary drop-offs near shallow flats where baitfish schools congregate
  • Spinnerbaits worked parallel to emerging weed edges and points
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) slow-rolled through baitfish schools
  • Trolling Shallow (0-9') along weed edges and structure transitions
  • Yellow Perch gathering in newly establishing weed growth
  • Alewife schools moving into warming shallow zones
  • Bluegill populations beginning to establish in emerging vegetation
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Catfish52-65
  • Moving from deeper wintering areas to shallower feeding zones, becoming more active as water temperatures rise
  • Staging near drop-offs and points that provide quick access to both shallow feeding areas and deeper sanctuary
  • Rocky points and boulder fields in 15-25 foot depth range
  • Shallow bays adjacent to deep water drop-offs
  • Areas with submerged vegetation beginning to emerge in 8-15 foot range
  • Live Bait Rigs with cut bait or large minnows
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Carolina Rigs worked slowly along depth transitions
  • Bluegill concentrating in warming shallows
  • Perch schools along drop-off edges
  • Various minnow species in transitional areas
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Purple Colors

Summer Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
SummerSmallmouth Bass68-75
  • Actively feeding on primary ledge structures, following baitfish schools in deep water transitions
  • Seeking thermal refuge in deeper water during midday, more active during morning/evening periods
  • Deep water ledges and drop-offs in 30-45 foot range
  • Rock-to-sand transition areas near deep structure
  • Main lake points with access to deep water
  • Spinnerbaits worked along deep ledges
  • Drop Shot with finesse presentations in deep water
  • Deep Diving Crankbaits (13'+) along structure edges
  • Bluegill
  • Perch
  • Crawfish
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Green Colors
SummerNorthern Pike65-78
  • Pike will be actively feeding during early morning and evening hours, seeking cooler water and shade during peak daylight
  • Fish are relating to weed edges and structure, moving between shallow and deeper water depending on temperature and light conditions
  • Opportunistic feeding on suspended baitfish schools, especially near drop-offs and weed edges
  • Deep weed edges adjacent to drop-offs (15-25 feet)
  • Shaded dock areas with nearby vegetation
  • Points and inside turns where vegetation meets deeper water
  • Spinnerbaits worked along weed edges and through scattered vegetation
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) slow-rolled near suspended baitfish schools
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') along weed edges and contour breaks
  • Yellow Perch schooling near weed edges
  • Suspended Alewife in open water
  • Bluegill in and around vegetation
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
SummerCatfish72-78
  • Catfish are showing predatory behavior, actively hunting baitfish in mid-depth water columns around structural elements
  • Fish are suspending at 15-30 foot depths, likely relating to thermocline and optimal temperature zones
  • Points with deep water access in 25-30 foot range
  • Ledges and drop-offs adjacent to baitfish holding areas
  • Deep structure near submerged vegetation
  • Finesse Jigs worked slowly through suspended fish
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19') with live bait or cut bait
  • Live Bait Rigs strolled along depth transitions
  • Minnows and small baitfish
  • Bluegill
  • Perch
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors

Fall Fishing Guide for Lake Charlevoix

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
FallSmallmouth Bass58-68
  • Actively following and feeding on baitfish schools, suspending in deep water 25-60 feet, particularly around the 40-foot depth zone
  • Transitioning between summer and winter patterns, with fish becoming more concentrated around key structure near baitfish schools
  • Showing selective feeding behavior, requiring precise presentations and longer leaders on drop shot rigs
  • Deep main lake points with steep drops in 25-35 feet, especially where bottom composition changes occur
  • Open water areas 50-60 yards off structure in 40-60 feet where baitfish schools are present
  • Docks and dock areas, particularly where they intersect with deeper water
  • Drop Shot with extended 3-foot leaders and 1/2 oz weights for suspended fish
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Small/Medium) worked through baitfish schools
  • Bladed Jigs around docks and transition areas
  • Minnows/Baitfish schools concentrated in deep water
  • Perch along drop-offs and points
  • Smaller baitfish suspending in open water
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Green Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
FallNorthern Pike48-65
  • Pike are actively feeding on baitfish schools in deeper water (25-35 feet), following seasonal bait migration patterns
  • Most aggressive during overcast conditions and showing increased activity during low-light periods
  • Transitioning from summer patterns, becoming more concentrated around offshore structure near bait schools
  • Deep weed edges and points adjacent to 25-35 foot depths where baitfish schools congregate
  • Offshore structure and drop-offs ranging from 15-40 feet with nearby deep water access
  • Secondary points and deep bays where baitfish schools are present
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19') with large diving crankbaits along weed edges and points
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large) worked through suspended bait schools
  • Spoons jigged vertically when pike are holding tight to structure or bait schools
  • Schooling Alewife in open water
  • Yellow Perch along deep weed edges
  • Suspended schools of various baitfish species
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
FallCatfish52-65
  • Catfish are actively feeding to build reserves for winter, following baitfish schools and targeting areas with concentrated forage
  • Fish are transitioning to deeper water as temperatures cool, but still making feeding movements to shallow areas during low-light periods
  • Deep ledges and drop-offs in 25-40 foot range adjacent to shallow feeding flats
  • Points and boulder areas with quick access to deep water
  • Channel edges where baitfish schools congregate during fall migration
  • Live Bait Rigs with larger offerings like whole shad or sunfish
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+) along channel edges and deep structure
  • Trolling Deep (20'+) to cover water and locate active fish
  • Schooling baitfish (shad and minnows) concentrated in deeper water
  • Perch and bluegill moving to deeper structure
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Metallic Colors

Winter & Ice Fishing Patterns

SeasonSpeciesWater TempBehavioral PatternsKey LocationsBest TechniquesForage TypesBait Colors
WinterNorthern Pike45-58
  • Pike become more lethargic and move deeper during midday, actively feeding during dawn and dusk periods
  • Fish suspending near baitfish schools in 25-35 foot ranges, making periodic movements to shallower structure to feed
  • Deep drop-offs adjacent to remaining weed edges in 15-25 foot range
  • Points and structure breaks where suspended baitfish schools concentrate
  • Deeper bays with remaining vegetation where baitfish seek warmth
  • Vertical Jigging Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Trolling Mid Depth (10-19')
  • Soft Body Swimbaits (Large)
  • Suspended schools of alewife
  • Yellow perch relating to remaining vegetation
  • Bluegill in deeper weed edges
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
WinterCatfish36-45
  • Catfish become more lethargic and concentrate in deeper water areas, typically holding near bottom structure in 25-40 foot range
  • Feeding windows are shorter but more predictable, with increased activity during warmer parts of the day
  • Fish tend to school more tightly in winter, congregating in areas with stable temperatures
  • Deep ledges and drop-offs in the 25-60 foot range, especially those near channel bends
  • Deep holes with minimal current and stable temperatures
  • Areas where deep structure intersects with primary lake channels
  • Vertical Jigging Deep (20'+)
  • Live Bait Rigs
  • Large Hair Jigs (Preacher)
  • Winter-stressed baitfish schools
  • Bottom-dwelling organisms like small bluegill
  • Dormant or slow-moving perch
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Metallic Colors
IceNorthern Pike33-39
  • Northern Pike become less active but still feed regularly, typically relating to areas near deeper weed edges and structure that hold baitfish schools
  • Most active during prime feeding windows in morning and late afternoon, particularly on overcast days
  • Tend to suspend near bottom structure but will move up in the water column to chase schools of baitfish
  • Deep weed edges in 15-25 foot range where vegetation meets drop-offs
  • Points and inside turns near deep water that concentrate baitfish
  • Deeper bays with remaining green vegetation that hold baitfish schools
  • Ice Fishing Tip-Ups with large live bait positioned at varying depths
  • Ice Fishing Spoons worked aggressively to trigger reaction strikes
  • Vertical Jigging Shallow (0-9') with large profile baits during prime feeding windows
  • Yellow Perch schooling near remaining weed edges
  • Suspended Alewife schools in open water basins
  • Bluegills relating to remaining green vegetation
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors

Key Seasonal Structures in Lake Charlevoix

SeasonSpeciesPrimary StructureSecondary Structure
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassLedges in 10-30 foot range where baitfish are congregatingDeep water adjacent to spawning flats with grass, boulder, and sand mixture
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Northern PikeShallow bays with emerging vegetation, especially on north-facing shorelines that receive more sunTransition areas between deep wintering holes and spawning bays, particularly around 15-25 foot drop-offs
Spring (Pre-Spawn)CatfishSteep drop-offs adjacent to shallow flats in 15-25 foot rangeDeep points with boulder structure leading into spawning bays
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassProtected shallow areas with mixed grass, boulder, and sand bottom composition in 2-12 feetRocky points with spawning potential
Spring (Spawn)Northern PikeShallow, weedy bays with emerging vegetation in 2-6 feet of waterSecondary points leading into spawning bays
Spring (Spawn)CatfishProtected coves and bays with firm bottom composition near drop-offsAreas with submerged logs, boulders, or undercut banks in 2-8 foot depth range
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassWeed patches along drop-off edgesSecondary flats below main drop-offs
Spring (Post-Spawn)Northern PikeEmerging weed edges adjacent to spawning bays in 8-15 feet of waterPoints and irregular shoreline features with mixed vegetation and boulder structure
Spring (Post-Spawn)CatfishRocky points and boulder fields in 15-25 foot depth rangeShallow bays adjacent to deep water drop-offs
SummerSmallmouth BassDeep water ledges and drop-offs in 30-45 foot rangeRock-to-sand transition areas near deep structure
SummerNorthern PikeDeep weed edges adjacent to drop-offs (15-25 feet)Shaded dock areas with nearby vegetation
SummerCatfishPoints with deep water access in 25-30 foot rangeLedges and drop-offs adjacent to baitfish holding areas
FallSmallmouth BassDeep main lake points with steep drops in 25-35 feet, especially where bottom composition changes occurOpen water areas 50-60 yards off structure in 40-60 feet where baitfish schools are present
FallNorthern PikeDeep weed edges and points adjacent to 25-35 foot depths where baitfish schools congregateOffshore structure and drop-offs ranging from 15-40 feet with nearby deep water access
FallCatfishDeep ledges and drop-offs in 25-40 foot range adjacent to shallow feeding flatsPoints and boulder areas with quick access to deep water
WinterNorthern PikeDeep drop-offs adjacent to remaining weed edges in 15-25 foot rangePoints and structure breaks where suspended baitfish schools concentrate
WinterCatfishDeep ledges and drop-offs in the 25-60 foot range, especially those near channel bendsDeep holes with minimal current and stable temperatures
IceNorthern PikeDeep weed edges in 15-25 foot range where vegetation meets drop-offsPoints and inside turns near deep water that concentrate baitfish

Primary Forage by Season

SeasonSpeciesPrimary ForageSecondary Forage
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth BassAlewife - primary forage based on recent reportsMinnows - secondary forage mentioned in fishing reports
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Northern PikeLarge Perch congregating near spawning areasWinter-stressed Alewife in slightly deeper water
Spring (Pre-Spawn)CatfishVarious minnow species gathering in pre-spawn areasPerch schools in deeper structure
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth BassCrawfish - primary forage during spawn periodShad - secondary forage
Spring (Spawn)Northern PikeYellow Perch gathering in spawning areasMinnow schools in warming shallows
Spring (Spawn)CatfishBluegill concentrating in similar spawning areasMinnow species moving shallow with warming water
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth BassMinnowsSmall baitfish schools
Spring (Post-Spawn)Northern PikeYellow Perch gathering in newly establishing weed growthAlewife schools moving into warming shallow zones
Spring (Post-Spawn)CatfishBluegill concentrating in warming shallowsPerch schools along drop-off edges
SummerSmallmouth BassBluegillPerch
SummerNorthern PikeYellow Perch schooling near weed edgesSuspended Alewife in open water
SummerCatfishMinnows and small baitfishBluegill
FallSmallmouth BassMinnows/Baitfish schools concentrated in deep waterPerch along drop-offs and points
FallNorthern PikeSchooling Alewife in open waterYellow Perch along deep weed edges
FallCatfishSchooling baitfish (shad and minnows) concentrated in deeper waterPerch and bluegill moving to deeper structure
WinterNorthern PikeSuspended schools of alewifeYellow perch relating to remaining vegetation
WinterCatfishWinter-stressed baitfish schoolsBottom-dwelling organisms like small bluegill
IceNorthern PikeYellow Perch schooling near remaining weed edgesSuspended Alewife schools in open water basins

Bait Colors by Season for Lake Charlevoix

SeasonSpeciesBait Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Green Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Northern Pike
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Pre-Spawn)Catfish
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
Spring (Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Craw Colors
  • Green Colors
  • Chartreuse Colors
Spring (Spawn)Northern Pike
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
  • Metallic Colors
Spring (Spawn)Catfish
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Purple Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Smallmouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Green Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Northern Pike
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
Spring (Post-Spawn)Catfish
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Purple Colors
SummerSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Green Colors
SummerNorthern Pike
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
SummerCatfish
  • Chartreuse Colors
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
FallSmallmouth Bass
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Green Colors
  • Natural Shad Colors
FallNorthern Pike
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
FallCatfish
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Metallic Colors
WinterNorthern Pike
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors
WinterCatfish
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Dark Neutrals
  • Metallic Colors
IceNorthern Pike
  • Natural Baitfish Colors
  • Metallic Colors
  • Light Neutral Colors